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sexual repression
Sexual repression is a state in which a person is prevented from expressing his or her sexuality. Sexual repression is often associated with feelings of guilt or shame being associated with sexual impulses.〔Karen A. McClintock, ''Sexual Shame: An Urgent Call to Healing'', Fortress Press, Minneapolis, MN. (ISBN 0800632389) (2006).〕 What constitutes sexual repression is subjective and can vary greatly between cultures and moral systems. Many religions have been accused of fostering sexual repression.
Some ideologies seek to repress certain forms of sexual expression, such as homosexuality. Some cultures even use violent practices such as female genital mutilation, honor killings or stoning in an attempt to regulate sexual behavior.
==History==
Sigmund Freud was the first to use the term widely, and argued that it was one of the roots of many problems in Western society.〔Wilf Hey. ("Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalysis and Sexual Repression" ), vision.org〕 Freud believed that people's naturally strong instincts toward sexuality were repressed by people in order to meet the constraints imposed on them by civilized life. However, Freud's ideas about sexual repression have not been without their critics. According to sex therapist Bernard Apfelbaum, Freud did not base his belief in universal innate, natural sexuality on the strength of sexual desire he saw in people, but rather on its weakness.〔(B. Apfelbaum. "Sexual Reality and How We Dismiss It." )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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